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The Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon

  Born in 1849 in Northumberland, W.T Stead became the editor of the Nothern Echo in 1872, while still in his very early twenties. He immediately set about turning the newspaper into an 'engine of social reform'. Stead had a variety of social concerns, but perhaps the most taboo of them was prostitution, which proliferated in the cities and towns of the newly industrialised kingdom. It is 'the ghastliest curse which haunts civilised society, which is steadily sapping the very foundations of our morality' Stead wrote.  In 1883, Stead became the editor of the Pall Mall Gazette , personally one of my favourite 19th century newspapers, but described as the 'Dunghill Gazette' by poet Algernon Swinburne. Stead's style of journalism, which could fairly be described as sensationalist, did lead to changes in legislation and policy, such as new housing law that came about through his 1883 attack on the slums, or the £3.5 million government investment that followed his...

'The Faces Change. The Bruises Don't': the NSPCC, 1884-1991

The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, the RSPCA, was founded in 1824. The National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, meanwhile, would not be founded for another sixty years. When a Liverpool businessman by the name of Thomas Agnew visited New York City, he was impressed by the society that had been set up there with the mission of rescuing 'little children from the cruelty and demoralization which neglect, abandonment and improper treatment engender'. Inspired, Agnew returned home and founded the Liverpool Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (the LSPCC). Other cities and towns followed suit and, in the summer of 1884, the London Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children was founded. Anthony Ashley-Cooper, Lord Shaftsbury, was the first President and he was joined by others including Benjamin Waugh as co-secretary and Angela Burdett-Coutts. The latter also founded Columbia Market in the late 1860s and served as Preside...